European Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance (ESAR)

A Study of the European Society of Biomodulation and Chemotherapy

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Potential Risk factors
Risk factors Number of isolates
n %
Yes 1,130 43.2%
No 544 20.8%
Unknown 914 34.9%
<missing> 29 1.1%
Sum: 2,617 100.0%
 
Potential Risk Factors, if applicable
(more than one may apply per isolate)
n %
Hormonotherapy 10 0.4%
Chemotherapy 117 4.8%
Immunomodulators 6 0.2%
Bone-marrow transplantation 11 0.5%
Per. stem cell transplantation 12 0.5%
Radiotherapy 75 3.1%
Cortico-Steroids 64 2.6%
Immunosuppression 124 5.1%
Central venous catheter 324 13.3%
Catheter (peripheral vene) 314 12.9%
Catheter (urinary tract) 450 18.4%
Catheter (pleura) 27 1.1%
Catheter (abdominal) 81 3.3%
Catheter (other) 156 6.4%
Intubation/Ventilation 303 12.4%
Dialysis 17 0.7%
Diabetes 94 3.9%
Renal insufficiency 53 2.2%
Hepatic insufficiency 29 1.2%
Liver cirrhosis 13 0.5%
Alcoholism 13 0.5%
<Other> 147 6.0%
Sum: 2,440 100.0%


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